Pope Between Sixtus Iii And Hilarious
Imprisoned by King Theodoric, Goth ruler of Italy, died in Ravenna 526ST. Died after emperor deported him to Sicily 311ST. Papal state borders defined, remain until 1870 795ST. Laid foundation for College of Cardinals.
Pope Sixtus The Sixth
Tried to restore order 561JOHN III Incited Italians to defend themselves from new threat of Barbarian invaders 575BENEDICT IBarbarians lay siege to Rome. Imprisoned and killed by Roman nobles. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI, is the 265th person to serve as Bishop of Rome. Spread Christianity to Sweden, Denmark, Norway 1458PIUS II Encouraged arts and literature 1464PAUL II Very unpopular. Pope sixtus the sixth. "One in being with the Father"). Strong and popular pope, defied emperor. Poisoned 985JOHN XV First pope to canonize a saint (Ulric). Corruptly elected, killed rivals, coveted gold and women 1503PIUS III Died of gout after 17 days 1503JULIUS II Warrior pope, fought in full armor. Last of the antipopes, Felix V, abdicates 1447NICHOLAS V First Renaissance pope. MARCELLINUS Martyr 308ST.
Thrown into the sea with an anchor around his neck 97 ST. EVARISTUS Greek. JULIUS I Decided the church should celebrate Christmas on Dec. 25 352LIBERIUS First pope not granted sainthood 366ST. VITALIANEngland adopts Roman date of Easter. Pope Gregory VII (1073-85) restricted its use to the Bishop of Rome. Banned all Jewish books 1605LEO XI Served less than a month 1605PAUL VCensured Galileo for teaching that Earth revolves around the sun 1621GREGORY XVDecreed secret ballots for papal elections 1623URBAN VIII Imprisoned Galileo. Was sixtus a good pope. One of 12 apostles, witness to the Resurrection 67 ST. LINUS Created first 15 bishops 76 ST. CLETUS Martyr 88ST.
INNOCENT I First son to succeed father as pope. Saracens invade Sicily 676DONUS Builder and restorer of churches 678ST. Asserted papal claims as Roman (Western) Empire collapsed 417ST. Following a vision Constantine declared Christianity the official religion 314ST. Promoted reform 1585SIXTUS VRequired bishops to visit Rome every five years, a practice still in force 1590URBAN VII Died of malaria after 12 days 1590GREGORY XIV Unpopular. Pope between sixtus iii and hilarious quotes. Fought against immorality throughout the Christian world 983JOHN XIV Fourth pope to change name, first to do so because his name was Peter. First St. Peter's built 336ST. Refused to readmit priests who had lied to escape persecution 401ST. DAMASUS I Used force to put down uprising over his election. Muslims defeat Christianity in North Africa 701JOHN VIEphesian. AGATHORestored relations between Roman and Byzantine rulers 682ST.
Died mysteriously after six months 914JOHN X Defeated Saracens. Hungary Christianized (942) 942MARINUS II Allowed to do little 946AGAPITUS IIConverted Harold of Denmark 955JOHN XII Crowned Otto, restoring Holy Roman Empire, which lasted until 1806. 965JOHN XIII Romans imprisoned him for 10 months before the emperor intervened. Papal political power in steep decline 1740BENEDICT XIV Called "scholars' pope, " wrote first papal encyclical, on duties of bishops 1758CLEMENT XIII Pressured by Catholic countries (Portugal, Spain, France) to suppress Jesuits 1769CLEMENT XIV Crushed 23, 000-member Jesuit society, which decimated Catholic schools and missions 1775PIUS VIOpposed French Revolution, imprisoned by Napoleon, died in exile 1800PIUS VIICrowned and then excommunicated Napoleon. The word "Pope" is an English version of the Greek and Latin "papa, " which means "father. Instigated another Crusade 1265CLEMENT IV French. Through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to Benedict XVI. Established Easter on first Sunday after the full moon in March 155ST. SYLVESTER I Council of Nicaea defined divinity of Christ. Gave money to poor students, colleges, artists 1371GREGORY XI French. 32 ST. PETER Galilean. There, he ministered for 25 years before dying a martyr's death about A. D. 67. First to issue edicts, in imperial style 399ST. He later condemned Nazis 1939PIUS XII Criticized for not acting on behalf of Jews during Holocaust.
Pope Between Sixtus Iii And Hilarious Quotes
GELASIUS I Advanced theory of supremacy of pope above king 496ANASTASIUS IIAttempted East-West reconciliation, but accused of heresy. Russia Christianized (988) 996GREGORY V Saxon. Pope recognized as head of world's bishops 535ST. Probably poisoned 649ST. May have been poisoned 687ST. STEPHEN IPersecutions continue. Hundred Years War (between France and England) made another Crusade impossible 1342CLEMENT VI French. Angry Romans then deposed him 964BENEDICT VChosen by people, then deposed by emperor.
Possibly poisoned 884ST. Brought peace to Italy and the church. ADRIAN III Killed on way to see Emperor Charles in Germany 885STEPHEN VI Old empire of Charlemagne breaks into pieces 891FORMOSUS His corpse was put on trial, found guilty of perjury, mutilated 896BONIFACE VI Died of gout after 15 days 896STEPHEN VII Killed by a furious mob for trial of Formosus' decayed corpse 897ROMANUS Served three months, maybe poisoned 897THEODORE II Served 20 days. The Bishop of Rome also is Patriarch of the West and "Servant of the Servants of God" or universal pastor of the Church.
Encouraged Spain's fight against Muslims 715ST. Decapitated on the pontifical chair 257ST. Papal States bring back capital punishment, confining of Jews 1829PIUS VIIICondemned secret societies working for freedom of Italy 1831GREGORY XVI Last monk elected pope. First and only Portuguese pope.
Pushed reform and spiritual renewal of church 1130INNOCENT II An antipope drove him from Rome twice 1143CELESTINE II Tried to end war between England and Scotland 1144LUCIUS II Political strife in Rome. Muhammad (570-632) builds following 640SEVERINUS Fought with Emperor Heraclus in East 640JOHN IV Croatian. LEO I (THE GREAT)Watershed papacy. Rome beginning to emerge as major Christian center 140ST. Only Dutch pope; last non-Italian until John Paul II. First of four German popes imposed by German emperor. Restored papal power 1281MARTIN IV French. Imperial persecutions led to mass exodus from Rome 251ST. Vatican Council II set church on new course, emphasizing dignity of all human beings 1963PAUL VICondemnation of birth control overshadowed reform-minded pontificate. FELIX III Tried to depose patriarch of Constantinople 492ST.
Was Sixtus A Good Pope
Plotted to take Constantinople by force. CORNELIUS First schism, with election of first antipope, Novatian 253ST. Elected suddenly when he went to Rome to pay homage. BONIFACE II First pope of Germanic descent, practiced great charity in Rome during famine. Built St Peter's Basilica, employed Raphael, Michelangelo 1513LEO X Selling of offices and indulgences sparked the Reformation 1522ADRIAN VI Dutch. Died of heart attack after 33 days 1978JOHN PAUL II Polish.
He rehabilitated Formosus, then was poisoned 898JOHN IXProhibited trials of the deceased 900BENEDICT IV Political, social chaos in Italy. First to impose Roman standards (the date of Easter) elsewhere 199ST. First great Crusade declared, to liberate Jerusalem from Muslims 1099PASCHAL IIImprisoned by Henry V, who wanted free elections of bishops. HORMISDASBenedictines founded 523ST. Sold papal crown and gave proceeds to charity 1978JOHN PAUL I First pope in a millennium to refuse to wear crown. He abdicated 1294BONIFACE VIII Celebrated the first Holy Year in 1300. Sold church offices to highest bidder 1404INNOCENT VII Brutal. EUTYCHIAN Martyr 283ST. Pro-French policies aliented Italians 1285HONORIUS IV Strong supporter of Dominicans and Franciscans 1288NICHOLAS IVCrusades formally end (1291) Catholicism established in China 1294ST.
DIONYSIUS Began debate over divine and human nature of Christ in single person. AGAPITUS I Went to Constantinople to control Byzantine Emperor Justinian, but poisoned by Justinian's wife 536ST. Probably poisoned 1047BENEDICT IX "Elected" for the third time, then forced out by emperor 1048DAMASUS IIBavaria. Under attack from Saracens, Turks in the East, and in Spain 705JOHN VIIEmperor Justinian II slaughters many Italians 708SISSINNIUS Syrian. But nepotism returns 1691INNOCENT XIIReformist, issued decree against nepotism. He opposed Italian nationalism, freedom of press 1846PIUS IXVatican Council I defines papal infallibility. Claimed supreme papal authority 461ST. Shameless nepotism and excess 1335BENEDICT XII French. First German pope in 950 years. Jesuits founded 1550JULES III Catholics suspect Jews of aiding Protestants 1555MARCELLUS IIAmbitious reform program to fight nepotism and excess, but died of stroke after 21 days 1555PAUL IV Created Index of Forbidden Books, restricted Roman Jews to ghettos 1560PIUS IVReconvened Council of Trent to restore order and morality 1566ST PIUS V Enforced Council of Trent's decrees, excommunicated Elizabeth of England 1572GREGORY XIII Reformed calendar known now as the Gregorian. Beaten to death with a stick and thrown into a well 222ST.
Men and women not related by blood forbidden to live together 254ST. SYMMACHUS Freed slaves. Turned Attila the Hun back from Rome.