Fires In The Mirror | Introduction & Overview

Fires in the Mirror Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. After enjoying marked success in his private education, Jeffries worked and studied in Europe and Africa and then took a position as professor of African American studies at the City University of New York. In 1993, Fires in the Mirror was published in book form, was a runner-up for a Pulitzer Prize, and was televised by PBS as part of the "American Playhouse" series.

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In the "Rhythm" section, Monique "Big Mo" Matthews discusses rap, particularly the attitude toward women in hip-hop culture. His main role during the period of racial tension was to attempt to end the violence. While trying to define and explain the racial situation in Crown Heights, he becomes frustrated with the English-language vocabulary about race and he stresses that the language's inadequacy in expressing ideas about race "is a reflection / of our unwillingness / to deal with it honestly. She became involved in philosophy and activism while studying in the United States and Europe during the 1960s. 18, May 3, 1993, p. 81. Smith broadens her focus further by including commentary on gender and class relations, such as Monique "Big Mo" Matthews's scene about sexism in the hip-hop community, and in the variety of scenes that make reference to the economic disparities between the Lubavitch and black communities. As her scene in Fires in the Mirror reveals, Davis is a sophisticated historian and philosopher as well as a practical thinker about community and community relations. She explains the need for women in that culture to be more confident and not accept being viewed as sexual objects. A Lubavitcher rabbi and spokesperson, Rabbi Hecht talks about community relations in his scene "Ovens. " Beyond the sociopolitical thematics of her work, Smith has been incorporated into public discourses on race because her dramaturgical techniques have aligned her with other types of public discourses such as oral histories, documentary reponage, television talk shows, and network news broadcasts. Smith performed all the roles in her one-person show when it premiered at The Public Theater (NYC) in 1992.

In the following review-essay, Brustein describes the varied characters Smith develops and portrays around the Crown Heights riots in Fires in the Mirror, praising Smith's collection of "all these tensions into an overpowering conclusion. Using both the most contemporary techniques of tape recording and the oldest technique of close looking and listening, Smith went far beyond "interviewing" the participants in the Crown Heights drama. I want to investigate how Smith does what she does in Fires in the Mirror. He boasts about how he was hired by Alex Haley to keep Roots honest, and then says he was betrayed when Haley went off to make a series on Jewish history. But in so doing, she does not destroy the others or parody them.

That evening, a group of young black men stabbed and killed a Hasidic scholar from Australia named Yankel Rosenbaum. Then evaluate your work. And although the Crown Heights incident is the detonating cap, it is by no means the only explosive subject in the show. The characters consistently provide their perspectives on whether racial harmony is possible in the United States, and many discuss how to go about achieving this goal. Purchase/rental options available: Performing Race: Anna Deavere Smith's Fires in the Mirror JANELLE REINELT Note: This essay, for the perfonnance analysis working group of the FIRT/lFfR conference (1995), focused on the video of Fires in rhe Mirror, which is a produced-fortelevision version of Anna Deavere Smith's one-woman live performance. This includes the most interesting works being produced in New York. Smith absorbs the gestures, the tone of voice, the look, the intensity, the moment-by-moment details of a conversation. Schechner, Richard, "Anna Deavere Smith: Acting as Incorporation, " in TDR: The Drama Review, Vol. Among these is Fires in the Mirror, a one-woman evening conceived, written, and performed by Anna Deavere Smith at the Joseph Papp Public Theater. The play was a runner-up for the Pulitzer Prize, and the critical reaction to it was overwhelmingly positive. Rage – Richard Green says that there are no role models for black youths, leading to rage among them.

Fires In The Mirror Full Pdf

Angela Davis: An Autobiography (1974) is Davis's compelling account of her early career as an activist, including her imprisonment between 1970 and 1972. "As performed by the remarkable young actor Michael Benjamin Washington…Fires in the Mirror energizes. Davis argues that it is vital to move beyond a historical notion of race in order not to be "caught up in this cycle / of genocidal / violence, " and that it is important to make connections and associations with other communities. In 1991, in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn, New York, a member of the Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism lost control of his car, jumped the curb, and killed a seven-year-old black child.

Describe Smith's place in the journalistic community and in the contemporary dramatic scene. For the popular press, her many talents and wide-ranging flexibility as a performer have led to her construction as celebrity. ' In the following essay, Schechner discusses Smith's technique in Fires in the Mirror and her overall performance art. And go from well-read to best read with book recs, deals and more in your inbox every week. To further persuade Nielsen-baked couch potatoes that theater can be as popular as cable TV or network sitcoms, the presenters are almost invariably movie and television stars, some of whom may have actually once acted on stage. A quote from the monologue of Robert Sherman reflects the nature of the tensions in the community, all of which are built on prejudice.

Examine newspaper stories in the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal as well as accounts of the situation in magazines and in newspapers such as the New York Post. For this reason, he argues, the sixteen-year-old athlete accused of killing Yankel Rosenbaum is innocent. Fires in the Mirror. Smith has said that she "went to various people in the mayor's office and asked them for ideas for people to interview. Letty Cottin Pogrebin offers an explanation of this confusing set of circumstances in her scene "Near Enough to Reach. " Physicists make telescopes with mirrors as large as possible in order to minimize the "circle of confusion.

Fires In The Mirror Analysis

Then, in a one-woman show, Smith actually embodies the people she has interviewed: dressing like them, using their words, and moving using their gestures. From the many perspectives in Smith's play, the reader is able to piece together a representative variety of emotions that blacks and Lubavitcher Jews felt toward each other. "Heil Hitler" – Michael S. Miller argues that the black community is extremely anti-Semitic. Add to this the idea that characters understand their race only in relation to other races and the result is a notion of identity that is very much dependent on how one views one's surroundings and one's neighbors as well as oneself. • Fires in the Mirror was adapted and filmed for television in 1993, as part of the "American Playhouse Series" on PBS.

A car traveling in the cavalcade of Grand Rebbe Menachem Schneerson, driven by Yosef Lifsh, ran a red light, went out of control, and hit the two children. Fires in the Mirror dramatizes those emotions, and tempers them, with an eloquent, dispassionate voice. Rain – Al Sharpton talks about trying to sue the driver who hit Gavin Cato, and complains about bias in the judicial system and the media. Minister Conrad Mohammed then outlines his view of the terrible historical suffering by blacks at the hands of whites, stressing that blacks, and not Jews, are God's chosen people. According to the New York Times, there were also rumors that a private Hasidic ambulance picked up three Jewish people and left the dead boy and another injured black child behind. Tickets: $33 live & live stream.

Rhythm and Poetry – Rapper Monique Matthews discusses the perception of rap and the attitude toward women in the hip-hop culture. Letty Cottin Pogrebin. In the first scene, he discusses why he wears his hair straight, in a style associated with whites, explaining that it is because of a promise he made to James Brown and that it is not a "reaction to Whites, " although it is not entirely clear that this is true. This point of view is one that Smith pointed out as a mode for advocating social change. The effective reason is that the audience's perspective is pushed to be less biased because they have one person displaying all these diverse points of view. TOPICS FOR FURTHER STUDY.

Fires In The Mirror Script Pdf

It shows the frustration and rage he feels at the death of his brother, who was targeted for what rather than who he was. Firehouse will continue its practice of contactless theatre, with severely limited seating capacity of a maximum of 10 audience members at each performance, as well as other safety protocols. Even Roslyn Malamud, who argues that blacks want "exactly / what I want out of life, " says that she does not know any blacks and is unable to mix with them socially because of their differences. Reverend Al Sharpton. The many diverse perspectives are attempts to reduce, in Professor Aaron M. Bernstein's words, the "circle of confusion" at the center of the racial tension. In the next scene, "16 Hours Difference, " Rosenbaum describes his reaction at the time he heard about his brother's murder. And yet, even in their rage, fear, confusion, and partisanship, people of every persuasion and at every level of education and sophistication opened up to Smith.

Thus, Smith's work has contributed to a local as well as a national dialogue and reflection on race relations in the troubled present. ' Wigs – Rivkah Siegal discusses the difficulty behind the custom of wearing wigs. Finding fault with a number of the Lubavitcher Grand Rebbe's habits and activities, he claims that Yosef Lifsh ran the red light and that the Jews did not care about the fatally injured Gavin Cato. The riots were incited by the death of Gavin Cato, a seven year old Black boy who was the son of Guyanese immigrants. By Anna Deavere Smith.

Reverend Canon Doctor Heron Sam. 101 Dalmatians – George C. Wolfe talks about racial identity and argues that "blackness" is extremely different from "whiteness". His words become slightly muddled when he attempts to explain how his blackness is unique and independent of whiteness. Mexican Standoff – The Reverend Canon Doctor Heron Sam says that he feels the Jewish community was unconcerned with the killing of Cato.

Fires In The Mirror Summary

One anonymous black man sees significance in the fact that the blue-and-white colors of New York police cars and Israeli flags are the same. "Brooklyn Highs, " in Entertainment Weekly, No. Sharpton grew up in Brooklyn and was ordained as a Pentecostal minister in 1963. Exposure such as this, as well as the success of her play Twilight: Los Angeles 1992 helped launch Smith's acting career in television and film.

Providing an analysis of the television production of Smith's play, Reinelt discusses Smith's performance and dramaturgical technique as well as the play's commentary on race relations. Twilight: Los Angeles 1992 (1993), Smith's next play in her journalistic drama project, focuses on the 1992 civil unrest in Los Angeles following the acquittal of the four police officers who were caught on videotape beating Rodney King. Implicitly defending the young black people who used phrases like "Heil Hitler" in the riots, he argues that they do not even know who Hitler was, and that the only black leader they know is Malcolm X. Race Matters (1993), cultural theorist Cornel West's best-known work, provides eight essays that assign equal blame to blacks, whites, liberals, and conservatives for their roles in the poor state of race relations in the United States. One event took place on the east coast, the other on the west coast, and her first performances of the respective plays opened in the geographic location of these events within a year of their origin. The enflamed, raging identity that blacks and Jews from Crown Heights see when they look in the mirror is Smith's most important metaphor for the identity crisis at the root of the violence in the neighborhood. In relationship to your whiteness, " and when he attempts to establish the self-sufficiency of his blackness: "My blackness does not resis—ex—re—/ exist in relationship to your whiteness. The Lubavitcher community filed a lawsuit against Dinkins and his administration, criticizing their mishandling of the riots, and Dinkins's unpopularity among Jews was a major factor in his loss to Rudolph Giuliani in the 1993 mayoral elections.
A New York Times editorial in 1990 denounced Jeffries as an incompetent educator and a conspiratorial theorist, and between 1992 and 1994 Jeffries fought a legal battle with the City University of New York over his chairmanship of the African American Studies Department. Update this section! Alex Haley's famous novel Roots (1976), which was adapted into a popular television series by ABC in 1977, dramatizes the life of Kunta Kinte, a black slave kidnapped and taken on the brutal passage from Africa to the United States. It's one of the consolations of first-rate art that there is always hope in being able to see with newly unobstructed eyes. She captures the essence of the characters she interviews, distilling their thoughts into a brief scene that provides a separate and coherent perspective on a particular situation or idea. Community leaders such as Rabbi Shea Hecht insist that there should be no attempt for black and Jewish groups to understand each other, while Minister Conrad Mohammed argues that the Jews have stolen the identity of blacks and are "masquerading in our garment" by pretending to be God's chosen people. Wigs have long been a "big issue" for her, in part because she feels like they are "fake" and she is "kind of fooling the world" when she wears one.