Full Article: Peripheralization Through Mass Housing Urbanization In Hong Kong, Mexico City, And Paris - Secret Of A Human Team

The goal of this comparison is also not to simply find similarities and differences between the discussed cases. In some peripheral areas, railway stations were transformed into new urban centralities directly coupled with condominium towers for the growing middle classes. Perló-Cohen, M. ; González-Reynoso, A. Guerra por el agua en el Valle de México? Living on reclaimed land in mexico city has provided no remedy. Public Health 2009, 6, 1174. The metropolitan area (41 municipalities outside the D. in the states of Mexico and Hidalgo) is in the Valley of Mexico. Science & Mathematics.

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IPCC WGIIAR5 Report. The makeover of Mexico City –. Furthermore, the developers' responsibilities are often unspecified. This reform programme worsened the loan conditions for social housing companies, encouraged lower-income groups to become homeowners by launching a mortgage scheme for households with no equity, and extended the existing system of housing benefits. 90 Álvarez, "Nuevo modo de regulación". Having speculated on anticipated profits which were not realized, by this time they owed the banks over 2 billion US dollars.

Part of the Infonavit-funded project is within GSD's executive education program, directed by Rena Fonseca, Ph. Can foreigners buy property in mexico city. Paz was 15 in 1929, the year that some experts say marked Mexico City's transformation from a sedate corner of Hispanic culture — a locale central to the poet's nostalgia — to a booming metropolis. The colonial government initially refused to provide resettlement to illegal squatters, but squatter communities grew rapidly from 30, 000 inhabitants in 1947–300, 000 in 1950. Nearby, four streets of traffic hem in the treeless Zócalo, where on hot days visitors stand in a line in the narrow shade cast by the central flagpole. 8 square kilometres, or 3.

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Abiye, T. ; Sulieman, H. ; Ayalew, M. Use of Treated Wastewater for Managed Aquifer Recharge in Highly Populated Urban Centers: A Case Study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Dillon, P. Future Management of Aquifer Recharge. 5 Aalbers, "Towards a Relational and Comparative Rather than a Contrastive Global Housing Studies". Living on reclaimed land in mexico city has provided additional documentation. Enhancing Water Governance for Climate Resilience: Arizona, USA—Sonora, Mexico Comparative Assessment of the Role of Reservoirs in Adaptive Management for Water Security.

In this situation, the political and economic doctrine of non-interventionism proved to be dysfunctional. As a result of our comparison, we identified three modalities of peripheralization operating through mass housing urbanization: logistic, everyday, and socio-economic peripheralization. Comparison and discussion: colonial strategies and the devaluation of social reproduction. Faculty members Felipe Correa and Carlos Garciavelez Alfaro published "Mexico City: Between Geometry and Geography" (2014), a study of how the capital gradually took shape as an urban center starting 600 years ago, when it was the heart of the Aztec world. 19 The term grands ensemble is a discursive term but is not juridically defined (as is the ZUP). The sustainable urban development initiative at GSD is funded by Mexico's National Worker Housing agency, Infonavit, a government-run mortgage bank established in 1972 to aid production of low-income housing. Scarcity, Degradation, Stress, Conflicts, Management, and Policy, 1st ed. Australian Guidelines for water recycling, managing health and environmental risks, vol 2C: Managed Aquifer Recharge; Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council National Health and Medical Research Council: Canberra, Australia, 2009; p. 237. The dangers are that maximum of Mexico City is in a state where it can easily be swamped, and floods can make threats about people's lives, stock depreciation. 2 See, e. g., Power, Hovels to High Rise; Dufaux and Fourcaut, Le monde des grands ensembles; Urban, Tower and Slab; Glendinning, Mass Housing. Full article: Peripheralization through mass housing urbanization in Hong Kong, Mexico City, and Paris. Socio-economic peripheralization almost inevitably comprises features of a peripheralization of the everyday – such as exclusion from social networks and decision-making processes – whereas peripheralization of the everyday may occur without strong socio-economic peripheralization. Academia Nacional de la Investigacion Cientifica.

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A series of squatter fires in the early 1950s sparked waves of social unrest and anti-colonial activity that formed a potential existential threat to the colony. One in four Mexicans lives in an Infonavit-financed house. However, this triangulation across global divides helps to reveal the inherent colonial logic of the territorial process as well as the specificities of each case. Third, the civil war and the rise of the Communist regime in China provoked a continual flow of refugees to Hong Kong. Footnote 17 In addition, we adopted a long-term perspective not only to explain decisive turns and ruptures within governmental rationales but also to understand the continuities and contradictions of their territorial effects. In 1995, Tin Shui Wai appeared in a newspaper story headlined 'Nightmare in a Dormitory Town', Footnote 81 and in the early 2000s it was dubbed the 'City of Sorrow'. With this urbanizing strategy the colonial government could re-establish social order and preserve its power to govern land and people. This led to a paradox: the production of space offered the people a better quality of life and a sense of belonging and pride; at the same time it served as an instrument for securing the submission of people under British colonial rule.

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Castillo is a Mexico City architect and a lecturer at Harvard's Graduate School of Design (GSD). After a catastrophic earthquake devastated large parts of the central areas of Mexico City in 1985, many new unidades habitacionales were built in the urban peripheries to relocate people from affected areas. The spatial paradox made this socio-economic segregation invisible and turned each domestic unit into a clean, well-planned, and effectively-managed space, which drove people into passivity. Footnote 77 At the time, the real estate and construction sector accounted for 40–50% of the capitalization of the Hong Kong stock market. It is a relational concept for identifying the polarization of power, wealth, and access to economic and social resources between central and peripheral areas. Footnote 41 The morphological rupture between the hermetic, monotonous universe of the grands ensembles and the surrounding urban fabric aggravated the experience of alienation. Managers: National Water Commission and Municipalities. Thanks to stringent regulatory reform in the last two decades, the situation has dramatically improved. In the 1970s, mass housing urbanization became a strategic political instrument to develop civic pride and a new Hong Kong identity as a way to maintain colonial rule without granting the people more political rights.

The reason is simple: Poor residents living farthest from the D. need access to transport that has informal stops and flexible routes. Affordable-housing units have an average price tag of $30, 000. Despite state rescue strategies, the model of the mega conjuntos seems to have come to an inglorious end. Even if the geographic and historic contexts of the two cases are profoundly different, the processes of mass housing urbanization follow similar lines of (neo-)colonial dynamics of state rule over territory. Dominant in this first phase was logistic peripheralization, as the new settlements were located at remote locations in the urban peripheries. The drastic loss of industrial jobs forced the working class into low-end service sectors, while the real estate boom led to a massive surge in property prices and rents. Groundwater 2009, 47, 479. In Paris, similar techniques of colonial governance, discipline, and control were applied to the poorest segments of the population, in particular Algerian immigrants who were excluded from regular social housing rental contracts until the mid-1960s.

To maximize the number of rehoused people, the government opted for a highly dense form of mass housing using minimal land areas at the lowest cost. The combination of these measures strongly reinforced processes of socio-economic and racialized peripheralization of the grands ensembles and aggravated already prevailing logistic and everyday peripheralization. Megdal, S. ; Forrest, A. Most important, states hold the power of disposition over public land, as well as expropriation rights and other tools of planning and finance. Water Recycling and Reuse: An Overview. Footnote 72 With this goal, MacLehose also intended to strengthen the position of the colony in upcoming negotiations with China about the status of Hong Kong after 1997. Footnote 48 The majority of the immigrant population, however, lived in private rental housing in dilapidated working-class neighbourhoods in the City of Paris – neighbourhoods which were often targeted by urban renewal. Reduce land subsidence and replenish the aquifer||Dug well/shaft/pit injection||Stormwater|.

13 Engels, "Zur Wohnungsfrage". The planning of this large-scale territorial project in the 1960s exemplified the authoritarian, top-down mode of Gaullist governing. Estudio sobre las relaciones hidráulicas entre el Distrito Federal y el Estado de México, 1st ed. However, by the mid-1980s, the grands ensembles had turned into zones of socio-economic decline, deprivation, and stigmatization. It thus draws on distinct cases situated across different geopolitical and historical settings, while the core of the analysis consists in comparing their centre-periphery relations and related territorial effects. The future we will live in will be largely determined by balancing the benefits of new technology with the risks and drawbacks that it inevitably brings. Guevara-Sanginés, A. Subsidios para el bombeo de agua subterránea en México: Efectos perversos y opciones para su desacoplamiento. He understood centrality as a dialectical concept: the centre does not exist without the periphery (or multiple peripheries). Morales-Escalante [73] |.

Programming & Design. Mass housing urbanization thus established a new territorial order for the entire colony. Restore contaminated aquifers||Infiltration ponds and dug well/shaft/pit injection||Water from a dam|. Significantly, this comparison did not start after the individual case studies were completed but was an integral part of the analysis from the outset. 6 See Kühn, "Peripheralization: Theoretical Concepts"; Kühn and Bernt, "Peripheralization and Power". Until the Second World War, this 'free-trade port' served as an outpost for trade between the British Empire and China. Legal Framework That Might Be Revised and Proposals. 36 million, which aggravated the already severe housing crisis and triggered the sprawl of squatter communities on rooftops, along hill slopes, and at urban fringes. Four billion people facing severe water scarcity.

The term 'psychological safety' was originally defined by Harvard Business Review as 'the belief that one will not be punished or humiliated for speaking up with ideas, questions, concerns or mistakes. ' In fact, if you're never making mistakes you probably aren't pushing boundaries, innovating, or doing anything interesting. Secrets management to secure CI/CD pipelines. Consider the experience of Jim, who led a new product-development team at General Mills that focused on consumer goods for the Mexican market. These qualities make collaboration especially challenging. It's in rituals, both large and small, that team members gain that sense of camaraderie while feeling both supported and valued. Many leaders value a scrappy work ethic and still expect flawless, million-dollar results. The Secret of Teams: What Great Teams Know and Do. A human system is any group of people who impact each other. For example, a study of over 350 employees in 60 business units at a financial services company found that the greatest predictor of a team's achievement was how the members felt about one another. Secret of a human team. Any of the bored folks at the meeting could speak up with an idea that could stimulate more conversation. When people share their unfinished thoughts, they allow those ideas to be built upon by others in the room. Team assignments should be designed with equal care. The additional energy and learning curves to get an unconventional new hire up to speed often prove to be worth the investment, and can yield a huge positive impact with respect to diverse viewpoints and out-of-the-box problem solving.

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This is painfully obvious when your favorite sports team trades for a talented but volatile player who disrupts the synchrony in the locker-room and they miss the playoffs. Teams cannot be inspired if they don't know what they're working toward and don't have explicit goals. The secret to people management? Less managing, more peopling. What about those inexplicable connections that you immediately form with certain people? With results in hand, leaders take actionable steps to make their teams and our company better through their behavior and leadership. It may not be as hugely significant as capturing the image of a black hole, but think about what is possible. Give them permission to disagree, even if they don't think something needs to be re-examined.

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She saw how she was being seduced by her team's dysfunctional norms. What are Common Secrets Management Use Cases? Smartwatches and wearable brain-sensing bands are much more useful and scalable for most teaming situations. One thing I've found most beneficial is the opportunity to learn. By shifting thinking and focus to improve communication and build trust, your team can take major strides in productivity. Collaborating with other teams: the secret sauce of success. It's easy to assign the label "mistake" to an exploration without a concrete outcome. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games Technology Travel. Shaping a decision involves asking the right questions and sharing examples and guidance – but not giving the answers. It can seem daunting, but there are some simple steps you can take that will go a long way. Because of his persistent efforts, team members started to view the team not as "us and them" but as "we. Most of us do not see human systems; hence, we cannot attend to them. Think of a series of vectors (in physics, these encompass energy and direction) that start at different places but are all aimed at the same point in the distance.

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Ask for half-baked answers. Carefully examine the links between the lowest-rated conditions and team effectiveness criteria; managers who do this usually discover clear relationships between them, which suggest a path forward. The Secret Sauce for Making Teams Work. How will you know if your efforts are working? In more than 40 years of research, he uncovered a groundbreaking insight: What matters most to collaboration is not the personalities, attitudes, or behavioral styles of team members. High-performing teams are defined by their individual trust of team members to do the job, stay on mission, and ask for help when necessary. In short, the more the team members invest in their social cohesion, the better the results of their work.

One of my first 360-feedback sessions as a newbie manager revealed that while I was comfortable saying no, I was failing to provide reasons to team members and stakeholders. However, there is an inherent vulnerability required for team members and leadership to openly express that they are headed in the wrong direction and something needs to change. Teams can reduce the potential for dysfunction by establishing clear norms—rules that spell out a small number of things members must always do (such as arrive at meetings on time and give everyone a turn to speak) and a small number they must never do (such as interrupt). In addition, compared with average individual trust levels, perceptions of collective team trust were found to be more predictive of (a) impasse rates in distributive negotiations and (b) the level of joint gain in integrative negotiations. It's easy to break, easy to lose, and extremely difficult to rebuild. We have also engaged experts in this field to support us in providing unique and impactful development experiences for associates. Ditch the virtual background. This also aligns with being capital-P Political. Recently our team worked to deliver an integration with a third-party solution. The women in the study tended to score higher on social sensitivity than the men. Secret of a human team.com. ) The situation got so bad that during a team visit to a customer, members from the two offices even opted to stay in separate hotels. The basics of team effectiveness were identified by J. Richard Hackman, a pioneer in the field of organizational behavior who began studying teams in the 1970s. His team was split between Texas and New Jersey, and the two groups viewed each other with skepticism and apprehension.