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Book Title: Policing Futures. Research conducted in police agencies could be coordinated with other studies of crime causation and patterning, extending basic criminological research as well. At the outset it looks like Vitale is arguing that police reform – in the form of training programmes, diversification of recruitment, plus improved accountability – has all failed. Loading... Community ▾. Chapter 4: The Inspection Registers of 1791–93. Federal interventions of a variety of kinds have helped make American policing far more receptive to the use of scientific research in the advancement of their mission. Angela Y. Davis, Aric McBay, Assata Shakur, Howard Zinn, Huey P. Newton, and Paco Ignacio Taibo II, Against Police Violence: Writers of Conscience Speak Out, Seven Stories Press. With pieces by Angela Davis, Aric McBay, Howard Zinn, Anthony Arnove, Paco Ignacio Taibo II, and Huey P. Newton, read up on the horrors of police brutality and why prisons should be abolished in Against Police Violence. While he does not call it a 'racialisation-criminalisation nexus' as it might be referred to in the UK, the book repeatedly shows how such crime-fixated thinking bears down most heavily on African Americans, as well as poorer and disadvantaged communities across the US. The End of Policing. Learn about the dangers of calling the police for minor instances. It includes tips on how to handle friendly cops, Tasers, and non-compliance. Alfred Blumstein - Carnegie Mellon University. If you want to understand modern debates about policing, including whether it should continue to exist at all, this book is a must read.

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"Thanks to Ted Cruz, The End of Policing is now the #1 Best Seller in Gov. Vitale's concern is not just with the police but also the extensive and growing reach of crime control and criminalisation processes. 'This sophisticated collection brings together a rich group of thinkers and viewpoints. 330 FAIRNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS IN POLICING Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Survey. This book is required reading for anyone interested in the law and practice of policing in the United States. Scholars, students, and experts alike will learn much from this provocative volume. His indictment of neoliberal polices that frame and produce the over-reliance on crime control thus makes The End of Policing a hybrid of social democratic reform measures and radical political criminology. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. The committee recommends renewed research on this topic, as well as a coordinated research emphasis on the effectiveness of organizational mecha- nisms that foster police rectitude. However, as he makes clear that the Clinton and Obama administrations are as culpable as any Republican leaders for the militarisation of policing, his argument is perhaps weakest in handling a key issue: if the most liberal and progressive Presidents of the past three decades have not only failed to tackle the problem but made it worse, where will the kind of politics he calls for emerge from? Yet, by the end, he does not dismiss police reform in its entirety, calling for new and different police training, enhanced accountability and changes in police culture to reduce or do way with the 'warrior mentality' that creates an 'us and them' outlook. L. Song Richardson - Dean of University of California Irvine School of Law. The national, metropolitan, and City police reforms of the late 1830s were thus the culmination of a contentious argument over the meanings of justice, efficiency, and order, rather than its beginning. The Texas senator only displayed the book for a few seconds while questioning Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson about critical race theory Tuesday, saying the book called for "the end of policing and advocacy for abolishing police.

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ENHANCING THE LAWFULNESS OF POLICE ACTIONS When the authority of the state is evoked, the public has a right to understand its use and to query whether it has been used fairly and justly. Offering an elegant mix of policy expertise, community perspectives, social science, legal theory, and philosophy, it is at once critical and appreciative of the complex role played by policing throughout our democracy. There is also some evidence that public opinion is not as punitive in a number of the areas he considers as some media might indicate. This meant in theory and practice the centralization of policing in the 1830s, and the end of local policing, which was seen as corrupt, inefficient, and unsuitable for rational criminal justice. Note on transliteration and translation. Who Do You Serve, Who Do You Protect? The committee also recommends more research on police training, including the following questions: What should training be? The Torture Letters is a deep look at that history and the American public's complicity in police violence. However, the test of success of any program of police research is not the methods it uses, but what it accomplishes. Editors: Peter Francis, Pamela Davies, Victor Jupp. Social Policy, " Vitale tweeted. The report reviews what is known about the factors that help build trust and confidence in the police. Chapter 2: The Eighteenth Century: Defining the Crisis.

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'This important and compelling book brings together the nation's leading experts on the law, political theory, sociology, and criminology of policing. Chapter 6: Concluding Remarks. This report includes a num- ber of specific research and policy recommendations that reflect what we have learned via a variety of methodologies. University of Northumbria, Newcastle, Australia. Crime control strategizing should consider the specific locations, crimes, criminals, and facilitating community factors that are linked to crime hot spots. Christopher Slobogin - Milton Underwood Professor Law, Vanderbilt University Law School. This is a helpful book for activists everywhere to learn their rights and be prepared to fight police brutality. Although Alex S. Vitale's indictment of contemporary policing in the US begins with the numerous and widely covered recent cases of the deaths of African American men in contact with the police, the purview of The End of Policing is about more than race, and more than just the police.

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THE FUTURE OF POLICING RESEARCH 329 ENHANCING THE LEGITIMACY OF POLICING By legitimacy we mean the judgments that ordinary citizens make about the rightfulness of police conduct and the organizations that employ and supervise them. Such local changes preceded and inspired national reforms, and local policing up to the centralizing measures of the 1830s remained dynamic, responsive, and locally accountable right until its demise. He points to a few urban initiatives and the role of strong Mayors in US cities, and the highly dispersed nature of law enforcement in the US does provide scope for some alternatives. Editors and Affiliations. Neither prosecutors nor prisons nor courts can match the intensity with which po- lice have embraced social science. To monitor the status of policing, the committee recommends that the Bureau of Justice Statistics continue to conduct an enhanced, yearly version of its current. Although the role of the police among these forces is not entirely clear, community factors doubtlessly weigh more heavily in the long run. The book is strongly interdisciplinary - it melds scholarship on social vulnerability and race with inquiries into such wide-ranging topics as police unions, technology, big data, and violence. Such approaches have promise and should be the subject of more systematic investigation.

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Load up your favorite e-reading device with these free ebooks and do the work to change your thinking and create a better world. Yet because he links the role and actions of the US police to a wider system of coercive governance that intensifies social injustice, and to a neoconservative political order, he sees reform per se as of limited benefit without broader social changes that include defining what the role of policing itself is. RESPONDING TO TERRORISM The committee recommends research on the organizational demands of responding to terrorism. The strategies themselves should be diverse and carefully targeted. In subsequent chapters, Vitale goes on to identify extreme violence in the policing of homelessness and calls for alternatives such as income support and 'Housing First' policies. He also references campaigns such as Black Lives Matter and others than seek to rebalance mainstream arguments for more and harsher policing. To support this and other organizational research, the committee recommends that the Bureau of Justice Statistics' Agency Directory Survey be improved and updated on a regular basis, and that it conduct a special study of the validity of responses to surveys and experiment with methods to ensure accurate reporting of agency characteristics. What can be accomplished in the future depends heavily on the organization and fi- nancing of police research, for in the work of the police, there has rarely been any doubt that evidence matters.

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In looking at the policing of sex work and the war on drugs, Vitale stresses that policing is doomed to fail in 'controlling' these activities, and makes a case for decriminalisation and legalisation, harm reduction and regulation. Read about how all marginalized groups—like pregnant people and people with mental illness—are treated by police. If the widespread protests of unchecked, racist police violence have spurred you to read more about the deep-rooted and systemic problems with policing in this country, here's an excellent place to start: Haymarket Books, University of Chicago Press, Verso Books, and Seven Stories Press have each made an essential title about policing from their lists free to download. Alexandra Natapoff - University of California and author of Punishment Without Crime: How Our Massive Misdemeanor System Traps the Innocent and Makes America More Unequal. Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Policing the City: Crime and Legal Authority in London, 1780-1840.

What has been accomplished so far demonstrates that many police departments are willing hosts for researchers and consumers of their findings.

Police research depends heavily on public fund- ing, and, given severe constraints on state and local budgets, such funding seems possible only at the federal level. Luckily, some small presses are offering their ebooks about police violence for free in the wake of protests against the murder of George Floyd. Is a fierce look at the police force and how it serves injustice to its people. 328 FAIRNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS IN POLICING ENHANCING CRIME CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS Among the central questions in police research are how the police can prevent crime and injury, how they can more effectively foster desistance once it has developed, and how they can minimize the damaged caused to victims, their families, and the community. For instance, it could be instructive to draw on abolitionist politics, particular the arguments made by European criminologists for the abolition of prisons, and apply those to policing.

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