Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf

The A410 corresponds to oxyhemoglobin, which is the major contaminant of concern. Ictotest: Trademarked name for tablet test used to detect bilirubin. Spermatozoa have oval bodies and long, thin, delicate tails (Fig. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf act. Glitter cells were previously considered to be specific for pyelonephritis, but they can occur in a variety of conditions if the cells are exposed to a hypotonic environment. There are two basic types of tests that are used to screen for or monitor glycosuria. Calcium oxalate crystals clustered around a piece of debris.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Download

The serum osmolarity was low, while the urine osmolarity was elevated and the urine sodium was elevated. 3 More commonly, CSF protein electrophoresis is performed to detect oligoclonal bands in the gamma region. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004:288. End stage renal disease, 200 Enterobius vermicularis, 93, 93f tail of, 175f and WBCs, 174f, 176f Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 273 Eosinophils cells in CSF, 232, 232f EPA. Such risks should be identified whenever possible. Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf download. Although changes in frequency of bowel movements and looseness of stools can vary independently, changes often occur in both.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf

It is part of the duties of laboratory managers and leaders to disseminate this knowledge to the laboratory staff and to monitor and ensure compliance to government regulations and adherence to established institutional policies and procedures. Glomerular_diseases/ Accessed August 2008. Formalin (1 drop/30 mL urine) is a good preservative for urinary sediment but if used in too large a concentration it will precipitate protein and will give a false-positive test for reducing substances. Most brands of dipsticks have differing target areas, so they are not clinically interchangeable. Before the development of reagent strip technology, several methods using various reagents were used to detect the presence of occult blood in urine. Waxy cast, WBCs, and bacteria (400). Graff's textbook of urinalysis and body fluids 3rd edition pdf. Colored: pink red xanthochromic all of these. Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics manufactures the Clinitek® Atlas.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Ebook

This field also contains WBCs, rare RBC, and bacteria (500). 2 Extracellular fluid can be further divided into interstitial fluid, transcellular fluids in various body cavities, and plasma. HOURS AFTER HEMORRHAGE. Casts can form as the result of the precipitation or gelation of Tamm–Horsfall mucoprotein, 28, 29 the clumping of cells or other material within a protein matrix, 15, 30 the adherence of cells or material to the matrix, 31 or by conglutination of material within the lumen. Microscopic examination: RBCs 25–50/HPF, many dysmorphic, RBC casts 5–10/ LPF, hyaline cast 0–1/LPF. Graff's Textbook of Routine Urinalysis and Body Fluids - Free Download PDF. If ascorbic acid is present in the urine it will interfere with this darkening process. 28 Some casts may also contain serum proteins but they are usually confined to the cast granules. Yellow, purulent, 220, 000 WBCs, 98%. 1 Malignant cells that appear in CSF may arise from primary CNS tumors or other sources.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf.Fr

Corticosteroid crystals are needle-shaped and may be seen in synovial fluid following intra-articular injections. It converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin and results in the secretion of aldosterone, thus increasing blood pressure. 4 Liquefaction occurs within 30–60 minutes. 5-67), as well as scratches on the microscope slide; air bubbles (Fig. Risk factors include end stage kidney disease in male relatives, family history of Alport syndrome, glomerulonephritis, or hearing loss before age 30. The oscillation detected is proportional to the density of the urine. Evaluation of renal function, and water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Smith BC, Peake MJ, Fraser CG. There are several disorders which are associated with a marked alteration in the metabolism of tyrosine. Viability and motility do not always correlate. Very dilute urine 10. Examining these biochemical differences, along with examination of cellular elements, can assist in diagnosing and monitoring the patient's condition. CHAPTER 5 Study Questions 1. b 6. b, c, d, f 7. b 8. a, b d, e 10. d b a a d. 11.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Free Download Windows 10

In tubular secretion, the direction of movement is opposite. The copper reduction test (Clinitest) is positive when any reducing substance is present. The serous membrane that covers the organ is the visceral portion of the membrane, whereas the serous membrane that lines the body wall is the parietal portion of the membrane. Ross DL, Neeley, AE. Urine Under the Microscope. Malabsorption is a state of abnormal digestion or absorption of a single nutrient or of multiple nutrients through the GI tract that may lead to malnutrition or anemia. Characteristic proteinuria of kidney disease is absent and the urine does not contain abnormal sediment. 35 Acetest is about 10 times more sensitive to diacetic acid than to acetone. Semiautomated instruments require manual dipping of the reagent strip into the urine followed by placement on the instrument. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF AMNIOTIC FLUID FORMATION The amniotic fluid is formed from the placenta.

Graff's Textbook Of Urinalysis And Body Fluids 3Rd Edition Pdf Act

CLIA '88 delineates the following categories of. Abnormal colors that peritoneal fluid can show include sanguineous (if not a traumatic tap), brown, green, and milky. Squamous epithelial cells are generally found in urine due to vaginal contamination. Suggest techniques to minimize cell destruction during smear preparation. 5 Figure 12-4 demonstrates normal semen viscosity. If the child were taking vitamins and extra vitamin C, could this interfere with the test results? Crystals which occur less frequently include. Mix the specimen and then place approximately 10–15 mL of urine into a centrifuge tube and centrifuge at 2000 rpm for about 5 minutes.

If protein is present in large quantities, the surface tension of the urine will be altered. The amount of vaginal secretions may vary throughout the menstrual cycle. Figure 10-1 shows the mesothelial lining of serous body cavities.

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